ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื ืดืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืงื•ืœืื–ืณ ืขื ื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื
ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื•ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช, ืœืฆื“ ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืชื’
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงื•ื˜ืจ 2.6 ืกืดืž
ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื ื• ืชื ืดืš: ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื‘; ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื”
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืžืขื’ืœื™ ืžื•ืฆื’ ืขืœ ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ ืœืฆื“ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืงืœ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื ืดืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ, ืœืฆื“ ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืชื ืš ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื˜ื— ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœืจืงืข ืืคื•ืจ
ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื”ื”
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื ืดืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืขื ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืคืชื•ื—ื”
ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื‘
ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื - ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืื‘ืŸ, ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉืช ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืื‘ืŸ ืืคื•ืจื™ื
ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืชื ืš ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ, ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื—ืจื™ื˜ื”, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ
ืฉื ื™ ืชืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช, ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืืคื•ืจ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื ืดืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘, ื‘ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื ื™ื“ื” ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื™ื“ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืคื•ืจ, ืขื ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื”ื” ื•ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•
ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื - ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื•ื ื“ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื” ืขื ืชื ืดืš ื•ื—ืจื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื”ื”, ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื ืดืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืงื•ืœืื–ืณ ืขื ื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื•ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช, ืœืฆื“ ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืชื’
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงื•ื˜ืจ 2.6 ืกืดืž
ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื ื• ืชื ืดืš: ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื‘; ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื”
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืžืขื’ืœื™ ืžื•ืฆื’ ืขืœ ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ ืœืฆื“ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืงืœ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื ืดืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ, ืœืฆื“ ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืชื ืš ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื˜ื— ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœืจืงืข ืืคื•ืจ
ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื”ื”
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื ืดืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืขื ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืคืชื•ื—ื”
ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื - ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืื‘ืŸ, ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉืช ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืื‘ืŸ ืืคื•ืจื™ื
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืชื ืš ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ, ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืขื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื—ืจื™ื˜ื”, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ
ืฉื ื™ ืชืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช, ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืืคื•ืจ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื ืดืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘, ื‘ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื ื™ื“ื” ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื™ื“ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืคื•ืจ, ืขื ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื”ื” ื•ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•
ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื - ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ
ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื•ื ื“ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื” ืขื ืชื ืดืš ื•ื—ืจื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื”ื”, ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ

ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื”

52-110-100-26-P1

ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื” ืžืฉืœื‘ ื—ืจื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ื•ื ื ื• ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืžืจื›ื–. ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืชื ืš ืฉืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช: ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ 24 ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื–ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•.

580 โ‚ช
/
ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื.
580 โ‚ช 522 โ‚ช
ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื ื ยท ื”ื—ืœืคื” 30 ื™ื•ื
ื‘ื—ืจื• ืกื•ื’ ืžืชื›ืช
ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช

ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื”

ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื” ืžืฉืœื‘ ื—ืจื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ื•ื ื ื• ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืžืจื›ื–. ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืชื ืš ืฉืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช: ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ 24 ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื–ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•.

  • ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื
×
  • ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
×
  • ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—
×

ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘: ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืฆื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื

โ™ฆ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืคืœื“ืช ืืœ ื—ืœื“ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš PVD ื‘ืขืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื–ื”ื‘ ืื• ื›ืกืฃ.

โ™ฆ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื–ื”ื‘ 14 ืงืจืื˜ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืื• ืœื‘ืŸ. ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ 10 ื™ืžื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—.

โ™ฆ ื”ืชื "ืš ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฅ (ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืงื”). ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ื ื ื• ืชื ืš ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื ืคื™ืœื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ืžื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื—ืฉืฉ.

โ™ฆ ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช ืืช ื”ืชื ืš ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืฉืชืจื›ืฉื• ืืฆืœื ื• ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื•ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื.

โ™ฆ ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื ื• ืชื ืš ืฉื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื•ื 0.5*0.5 ืก"ืž. ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื‘ ื—ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ 24 ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืชื ืš (ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื)!
โ™ฆ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืงื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืขืจื”.
โ™ฆ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื”ื ื ื• ืชื "ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“; ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื—ืจื•ื˜ื” ื’ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื.
โ™ฆ ืœื›ืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžืฆื•ืจืคื•ืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืžืงื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื‘ ื•ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืชื™ื™ื.
โ™ฆ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช ืืจื•ื– ืœืžืชื ื”.
โ™ฆ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื” ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืขืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืชื "ืš ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

1. ืžื” ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื”?
ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื• ืชื "ืš ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื•. ื–ื”ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืงืจื•ื‘, ืขื ื›ืœ 24 ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืชื "ืš ื•ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืจื›ื–.

2. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ืชื "ืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ?
ืœื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžืฆื•ืจืคืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ื ื• ืชื "ืš. ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืฉื•ืจ 1, ื™ืคื• ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ 1000 ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื.

3. ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืข ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื?
ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืคืœื“ืช ืืœึพื—ืœื“ ื‘ืคื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืกืฃ, ื–ื”ื‘ ืื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ื–ื”ื‘ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืื• ืœื‘ืŸ 14 ืงืจืื˜. ืคื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืœื“ื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืกืฃ 925. ืคืœื“ืช ืืœึพื—ืœื“ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ 14 ืงืจืื˜ ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื.

4. ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ืชื "ืš, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืจื›ื™ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจ?
ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื 2.6 ืก"ืž. ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื 42, 45, 50 ื•ึพ60 ืก"ืž, ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ. ื”ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”.

5. ืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื?
ื‘ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื "ืš ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“, ืœืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืชื ืื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืฉื•ืจ 1, ื™ืคื• ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ 1000.

6. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ืš ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื‘?
ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื‘ื“ืฃ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื‘ื‘ ื”ื ื ื• ืชื "ืš. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื–ื” ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืจื•ื˜ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื‘, ืื ื ื“ืจืฉ, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื“ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ.

7. ืžื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—, ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ?
ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื ื ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช; ืืงืกืคืจืก ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืœืื™ ื•ื ื“ืจืฉ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ 10 ื™ืžื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—.

8. ืœืžื™ ืžืชืื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื ื›ืžืชื ื” ืœื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื•?
ื”ื“ื’ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืœืžื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช. ื”ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืื• ืื”ื‘ื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื›ื. ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ืชื "ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืื• ืชื—ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืืจื™ื–ืช ืžืชื ื” ืžื”ื•ื“ืจืช.

ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜

ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืคืœื“ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘. ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื ื ื• ืชื "ืš. ื–ื”ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืขื ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืงืจื•ื‘. ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื”, ืžื”ื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื”ื” ื•ื”ื–ืขื™ืจ.

ย 

ื›ืœ 24 ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืชื "ืš, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื, ื—ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืก"ืž. ืœืฆื“ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช, ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจืฉืช. ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืขื ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืชื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ: ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจืช, ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžืœื•ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.

ย 

ืืช ื”ื ื ื• ืชื "ืš ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“, ืœืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื”. ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ, 2.6 ืก"ืž, ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืจื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืื• ื—ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื• ืœืฆื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™, ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจื•.

ื‘ื—ืจื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื•, ื•ืฆืจืคื• ืœืชื "ืš ื•ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืฉืœื›ื.

ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ ืชื "ืš ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื

ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื”ืžืืฉืจืช ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื”ื ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื "ืš ื”ืžืœื ื—ืจื•ื˜.

ื–ืžื ื™ ืืกืคืงื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช. ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื ื ืขื“ 10 ื™ืžื™ ืขืกืงื™ื (ืœืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ื–ืžื ื” 400 ืฉ"ื—), ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืจ ืชื•ืš 3 ื™ืžื™ื, ืืงืกืคืจืก ืชื•ืš 48 ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ืคืจื™ืžื™ื•ื ืชื•ืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช. ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื™ ืืคืฉืจื™. ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—.

ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื—ื•"ืœ

ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœืชื•. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืชื•ืš 14 ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืขืœ 3,000 ืฉ"ื— ืื™ื ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœืคื•ืช ืžื•ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ืืจื™ื–ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช. ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—.

ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” / ื”ื—ืœืคื”

ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ื’ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื?
ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœืš: ื–ื”ื‘ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ 14K, ื–ื”ื‘ ืœื‘ืŸ 14K, ื•ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื’ื ื–ื”ื‘ 18K. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืกืฃ ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื ื’ 925, ื›ืกืฃ ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื ื’ ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื–ื”ื‘ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ 14K, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื’ืžื™ ืคืœื“ืช ืืœ-ื—ืœื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ, ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ.

ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืชืงื ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื?
ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืžืชื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื–ื”ื‘ 14K ื•18K ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื, ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื ื’ 925 ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืœื ื ื™ืงืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื”ืชื ืดืš ื”ื–ืขื™ืจ.

ื”ืื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžืช?
ื›ืŸ. ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื.

ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื‘ ืขืžื™ื“?
ืฉื‘ื‘ ื”ื ื ื• ืชื โ€ืš ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื ื—ืจื˜ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ื“ืคืก, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืžืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื‘, ืื ื• ืžืฉื‘ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืงืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ืืš ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ืงืจ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื›ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช. ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช.

ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”?
ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืคื™ ืœืฆื“ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืœื, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžืฉืื™ืจ ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”?
ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ื›ืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืืš ื”ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ืืชื™.

ืœืžื” ื‘ื—ืจืชื ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”?
ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื ื• ืชื โ€ืš, ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ื ืื• ืœื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืžื—ื™ืจ.

ื”ืื ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ืจืื™?
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช.
ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื?
ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•, ืฉื ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื ื• ืชื "ืš. ืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื‘ ื”ื–ืขื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื™ืคื” ื•ื’ื ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื’ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื”ืชื ืดืš: ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืง ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื ื• ืžืฉื‘ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื. ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืžื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื ืฆื—ื™ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ืื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.

ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ื›ืฉ/ืช ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื?
ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืฉืœื ื• NANO, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืณื™ืค ื—ืจื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•. ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื•ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื•ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•.

ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช?
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืžืงื•ืจ, ื”ืžืืฉืจืช ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื‘ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ 24 ืกื™ืคืจื™ ื”ืชื "ืš.
ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงื˜ืŸ?
ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื ืดืš ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ื˜ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืžืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื ื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ 0.5 ืกืดืž ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™.

ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื‘?
ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืฉืขืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ ื”ื ื ื• ืชื โ€ืš ื ืจืื” ืชื—ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืค ืžื˜ืœื•ืจื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ 1000. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืงืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ื•ื™ื ืช, ืืš ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื‘ ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช.
ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช?
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืค ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื”.

ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช?
ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช 10-17 ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 10-15. ืื ืชืฉืœื—ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“.

ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจ?
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ืžื™ื, ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืื• ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื ืฉืžื— ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœืš.

ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”?
ืื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœื” ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื•ืื ื• ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ืš ืขื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช.
ืžื”ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื?
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืฉืชื”ื™ื™/ื” ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉืœืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœืชื•. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืชื•ืš 14 ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืขืœ 3000 ืฉ"ื— ืื™ื ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœืคื•ืช ืžื•ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ืืจื™ื–ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช. ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—.

ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช?
ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™, ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื˜ืขืžื ื• โ€“ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช. ืื ื• ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ืžืขืงื‘ ื“ืจืš ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื”. ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืชื ื•ื›ื” ืžื“ืžื™ ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืš.

ืื™ืš ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืคื•ืช?
ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื“ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืื• ืœืกื•ื’ ืžืชื›ืช ืฉื•ื ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืค ืื• ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื• ื ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœืš.
ืื™ืœื• ืืžืฆืขื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื?
ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืžืจื™ืงืŸ ืืงืกืคืจืก, ืžืกื˜ืจื›ืืจื“, ื•ื•ื™ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคื™ื™ืคืืœ. ื›ืœ ืขืกืงื” ืžื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื‘ื ืง.

ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœื™?
ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉืœืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš, ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืžืขื“ื›ื ืช ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—.

ืžื”ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื•ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืืกืคืงื”?
ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจ/ื™:
ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื ื โ€“ ืขื“ 10 ื™ืžื™ ืขืกืงื™ื (ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืžืขืœ 400 โ‚ช)
ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืจ โ€“ ืขื“ 3 ื™ืžื™ ืขืกืงื™ื
ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืืงืกืคืจืก โ€“ ืขื“ 48 ืฉืขื•ืช
ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืคืจื™ืžื™ื•ื โ€“ ืขื“ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช
ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื™ โ€“ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืžืจืืฉ
ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืดืœ โ€“ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช.
ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—, ืืš ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ืš.

ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื ื?
ื›ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืžืขืœ 400 ืฉ"ื— ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžืžืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขื“ 10 ื™ืžื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื—ื™ื ื, ืœืœื ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ืืงืกืคืจืก ื–ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืฉืœื•ื.
ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื?
ื›ืŸ. ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื ื ื• ืชื โ€ืš ื”ื ืžืชื ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื, ืœืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ืื• ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ืฉืžื— ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื• ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ?
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื™ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืจืžืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช.

ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”?
ื›ืŸ. ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ืš ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืžืกืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœืžืชื ื”?
ื›ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืžืกืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืจื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช?
ื›ืŸ. ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืœื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืžืชื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ืชื•ื’, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืžืชื ื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช.
ืžื” ืžืฉืš ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช?
ื›ืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืคื’ืžื™ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ืื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื™?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื”, ื•ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื”. ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ืกืงืืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื”. ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื™ ISO ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืžื™ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื ืื™ื ืš ื‘ื˜ื•ื—/ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื–ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื”.

ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืจื›ื™ ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื?
ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืื•ืจื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”: 42 ืกืดืž, 45 ืกืดืž, 50 ืกืดืž ื•60 ืกืดืž. ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื.

ืื™ืš ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช?
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ืฃ ื™ื“. ื”ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืงืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžื”, ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืžืจืืฉ.

ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ื”?
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื˜ื‘ืขืช, ืฆืžื™ื“ ืื• ืฉืจืฉืจืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ื•ืื ื• ื ืกืคืง ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ืชืื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช.

This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ โ€“ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืดืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื